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考研英语作文写作技巧



  小作文

  英语一1x年小作文中考过10次书信,2次通知;英语二7年小作文中考过6次书信,1次通知

  小作文按照direction中的要求完成即可,切忌写句子套句子套句子的超长难句,一定要简约,但不代表简单!

  如:It is preferable to build a system to reward those students who do exercise in the gym on a regular base, such as scholarships and coupons.(2014年英语一建议信)

  这样长度、难度就可以了,不能再复杂了,这是一个形式主语+to do真正主语结构,who引导的定语从句。

  A high proficiency of English, especially in writing and speaking, is a necessity, and we will organize an interview to make sure those admitted are highly qualified.

  这句话看似很长,但并不啰嗦和复杂,是由两个简单句并列而成;最大的亮点和得分点,就在于插入结构,你学会了吗?但是小作文不能有太多这个结构,一篇文章一次,最多两次!不然文章整体断句太多。

  大作文

  1、倒装结构:

  Not only do we import western technologies but also we are subject to the influence of the western cultural products such as films, pops and fashions.

  本句是not only这个否定词放在句首所以前半句的部分谓语(助动词)提前,你是不是只会写Only in this way can we solve the problem.这样的全国普及性的句子你敢用吗?

  2、虚拟语气:

  If the trend continued so, our community would lose its meaning of existence, because human society can survive only when we, young and old, take care of each other.

  本句使用虚拟条件句,表明客观,同时具备原因装于从句+插入结构,这种句子能不高分吗?

  3、形式主语:

  It is advisable for parents to do what they would like their children to do as examples in educating children.

  本句中的 it is+adj for sb to do sth的结构背下来吧,表示“对于某人来说做某事是......”。另外to do不定式后面接了what引导的宾语从句。

  4、非限制性定语从句:

  The abandoning of the old parents once they get old and lose value is a very selfish behavior, which not only reflects the decline of moral sense but also does harm to the sustainable social development.

  本句中which引导的非限中有not only...but also连接的并列结构,这都是加分点,注意主谓语一致。

  5、强调结构:

  It is owing to the on-child policy that Chinese children enjoy too much attention from their overprotecting parents.

  本句用了it is...that...这个强调结构,当然还可以用do/does/did强调谓语动词。

  当然无论英语一还是英语二的大作文都遵循以上原则,首先看看自己的作文中有没有加分句型,如果没有,赶快拿着我给的句型按照历年真题遣词造句;另外,大作文要求长短句都有要,一般比例是六四开,所以要学会写长句,比如并列句、复合句、并列套复合句、复合套并列句。