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中学英语that定语从句

  下面是CN人才网小编推荐的中学英语that定语从句,欢迎阅读。

  1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

  2. Two boys need two pens.   数词作定语

  3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

  4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

  5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

  6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

  7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

  8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

  9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

  10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

  一、定语从句的概念:在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

  二、定语从句的位置:通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

  三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

  四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  五、定从基本形式:先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

  六、that引导的定语从句

  She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

  结论:that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物;

  that在从句中作主语或宾语;

  作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

  例如:

  1. I like music. I can dance to music.

  I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

  2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

  I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)

  注意:that在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

  例如:I prefer movies that are scary.

  I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

  I love the singer that is beautiful.

  I have a friend that plays sports.