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2016年英语六级文化词汇

  英语六级翻译题目偏向于中国社会、历史、文化等方面的内容,以下是小编整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

  1.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to newideas/experiences/problems

  2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

  3. 许多问题:a host/number of problem

  4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

  5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that, awaken sb. To the fact/danger

  6. 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change

  7. 越来越:be increasingly +adj., be on the rise, a growing number of

  8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

  9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

  10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

  汉语

  汉字 Chinese character

  单音节 single syllable

  汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters

  阳平 level tone

  阴平 rising tone

  上声 falling-rising tone

  去声 falling tone

  五言绝句 five-character quatrain

  七言律诗 seven-character octave

  八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

  四书五经

  1、四书 the Four Books

  《大学》 The Great Learning

  《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

  《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

  《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

  2、五经 The Five Classics

  《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals

  《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes

  《易经》 I Ching; The Book of Changes

  《礼记》 The Book of Rites

  《尚书》 The Books of History

  四大名著

  《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms

  《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

  《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

  《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

  经典作品

  《史记》 Historical Records

  《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

  《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

  《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety

  《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

  《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

  《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

  《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

  近现代佳作

  《围城》 Fortress Besieged

  《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

  《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People

  《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking

  《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James

  《茶馆》 Teahouse

  《边城》 The Border Town

  《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City

  《十八春》 Eighteen Springs

  文化遗产

  重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

  优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

  文物 cultural relics

  中国画 traditional Chinese painting

  书法 calligraphy

  水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

  工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

  中国结 Chinese knot

  旗袍 Cheongsam

  中山装 Chinese tunic suit

  唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit

  艺术词汇

  文人 men of letters

  雅士 refined scholars

  表演艺术 performing art

  现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art

  纯艺术 high art

  高雅艺术 refined art

  电影艺术 cinematographic art

  戏剧艺术 theatrical art

  才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies